Ivan Denisovich Vocabulary
A Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich vocabulary
Pages 1-50
Intermittent
Stopping or ceasing for a time; alternately ceasing and beginning again
Reveille
A signal, as of a drum or bugle, sounded early in the morning to awaken military personnel and to alert them for assembly
Desolate
Barren or laid waste; devastated
Tiaga
Boreal forest or snow forest, is a biome characterized by coniferous forests consisting mostly of pines, spruces and larches
Socialist
A social and economic system characterized by social ownership of the means of production and co-operative management of the economy, as well as a political theory and movement that aims at the establishment of such a system; one who subscribes to such a system
Soviet
A local council, originally elected only by manual workers, with certain powers of local administration
Squabble
To engage in a petty quarrel
Murmur
A low, continuous sound, as of a brook, the wind, or trees, or of low, indistinct voices
Imperious
Domineering in a haughty manner; dictatorial; overbearing
Peculiar
Strange; queer; odd
Imperturbable
Incapable of being upset or agitated; not easily excited; calm
Valenki
Traditional Russian winter footwear, essentially felt boots: the name valenok literally means "made by felting"
Tartar
A member of the various tribes and their descendants of Tartary, such as Turks, Mongols and Manchus
Plunge
To cast or thrust forcibly or suddenly into something, as a liquid, a penetrable substance, a place, etc.; immerse; submerge:
Allocate
To set apart for a particular purpose; assign or allot
Dexterous
Skillful or adroit in the use of the hands or body
Scurvy
A disease marked by swollen and bleeding gums, livid spots on the skin, prostration, etc., due to a diet lacking in vitamin C
Commandant
The commanding officer of a place, group, etc.
Trestle
A frame typically composed of a horizontal bar or beam rigidly joined or fitted at each end to the top of a transverse A-frame, used as a barrier, a transverse support for planking, etc.
Dispensary
A place where something is dispensed, especially medicines
Conspicuous
Easily seen or noticed; readily visible or observable
Placid
Pleasantly calm or peaceful; unruffled; tranquil; serenely quiet or undisturbed
Exempt
To free from an obligation or liability to which others are subject; release
Intravenous
Of, pertaining to, employed in, or administered by injection into a vein
Patronymic
Derived from the name of a father or ancestor especially by the addition of a suffix or prefix indicating descent.
Timid
Lacking in self-assurance, courage, or bravery; easily alarmed; timorous; shy
Frisk
To search (a person) for concealed weapons, contraband goods, etc., by feeling the person's clothing
Dossier
A collection or file of documents on the same subject, especially a complete file containing detailed information about a person or topic
Begrudge
To envy or resent the pleasure or good fortune of (someone)
Perfunctory
Performed merely as a routine duty; hasty and superficial
Lenient
Agreeably tolerant; permissive; indulgent
Flog
To beat with a whip, stick, etc., especially as punishment; whip; scourge
Torment
To afflict with great bodily or mental suffering; pain
Culprit
A person or other agent guilty of or responsible for an offense or fault
Cummerbund
A wide sash worn at the waist, especially a horizontally pleated one worn with a tuxedo
Communist
A socioeconomic system structured upon common ownership of the means of production and characterized by the absence of social classes, money, and the state; as well as a social, political and economic ideology and movement that aims to establish this social order
Sentry
A soldier stationed at a place to stand guard and prevent the passage of unauthorized persons
Contingency
Dependence on chance or on the fulfillment of a condition; uncertainty; fortuitousness
Steppe
An extensive plain, especially one without trees
Amalgamate
To mix or merge so as to make a combination; blend; unite; combine
Kolkhoz
A form of collective farms in the Soviet Union; Kolkhoz existed along with state farms or sovkhoz
Peat
A highly organic material found in marshy or damp regions, composed of partially decayed vegetable matter: it is cut and dried for use as fuel.
Chit
A signed note for money owed for food, drink, etc.
Gulag
The system of forced-labor camps in the Soviet Union
Oblique
Neither perpendicular nor parallel to a given line or surface; slanting; sloping
Vigilant
Keenly watchful to detect danger; wary
Beckon
To signal, summon, or direct by a gesture of the head or hand
Buchenwald
A German Nazi concentration camp established on the Ettersberg (Etter Mountain) near Weimar, Germany, in July 1937, one of the first and the largest of the concentration camps on German soil
Pages 51-100
Prefab
Something that is prefabricated, as a building or fixture
Chink
A crack, cleft, or fissure
Indistinguishable
Indiscernible; imperceptible
Scrounge
To borrow (a small amount or item) with no intention of repaying or returning it
Bawled
To cry or wail lustily
Cunning
Skill employed in a shrewd or sly manner, as in deceiving; craftiness; guile
Fawn
To seek notice or favor by servile demeanor
Disperse
To drive or send off in various directions; scatter
Scruff
The nape or back of the neck
Haggard
Having a gaunt, wasted, or exhausted appearance, as from prolonged suffering, exertion, or anxiety; worn
Haul
To pull or draw with force; move by drawing; drag
Scorch
To affect the color, taste, etc., of by burning slightly:
Interrogate
To ask questions of (a person), sometimes to seek answers or information that the person questioned considers personal or secret
Hiss
Such a sound uttered as an exclamation of derision, contempt, etc., especially by an audience or crowd
Partition
A division into or distribution in portions or shares
Barren
Destitute; bereft; lacking; level or slightly rolling land, usually with a sandy soil and few trees, and relatively infertile
Bleat
Foolish, complaining talk; babble
Deputy
A person appointed or authorized to act as a substitute for another or others
Expostulated
To reason earnestly with someone against something that person intends to do or has done; remonstrate
Peremptory
Leaving no opportunity for denial or refusal; imperative
Meticulous
Taking or showing extreme care about minute details; precise; thorough
Crescent
A shape resembling a segment of a ring tapering to points at the ends
Swindle
To cheat (a person, business, etc.) out of money or other assets
Vex
To irritate; annoy; provoke
Oprichnik
A member of an organization established by Tsar Ivan the Terrible to govern the division of Russia known as the Oprichnina (1565-1572).
Intelligentsia
A social class of people engaged in complex mental labor aimed at disseminating culture. This therefore might include everyone from artists to school teachers
Tyrant
Any person in a position of authority who exercises power oppressively or despotically
Proletarian
Belonging to the lowest or poorest class of the people
Ration
A fixed allowance of provisions or food, especially for soldiers or sailors or for civilians during a shortage
Extract
To get, pull, or draw out, usually with special effort, skill, or force
Hoist
To raise or lift, especially by some mechanical appliance
Plumb
A small mass of lead or other heavy material, as that suspended by a line and used to measure the depth of water or to ascertain a vertical line
Putter
To busy or occupy oneself in a leisurely, casual, or ineffective manner
Derisive
Characterized by or expressing derision; contemptuous; mocking
Trowel
Any of various tools having a flat blade with a handle, used for depositing and working mortar, plaster, etc.
Lousy
Wretchedly bad; miserable
Contemptuous
Showing or expressing contempt or disdain; scornful; disrespectful
Distinct
Clear to the senses or intellect; plain; unmistakable
Pages 101-150
Adjoining
Being in contact at some point or line; located next to another; bordering; contiguous
Pester
To bother persistently with petty annoyances; trouble
Petrified
To benumb or paralyze with astonishment, horror, or other strong emotion
Oblige
To require or constrain, as by law, command, conscience, or force of necessity
Reprimand
A severe reproof or rebuke, especially a formal one by a person in authority
Hoarse
Having a vocal tone characterized by weakness of intensity and excessive breathiness; husky
Unburden
To relieve (one's mind, conscience, etc.) by revealing or confessing something
Reel
To sway, especially under the shock of a blow or through dizziness or drunkenness
Convoy
An armed force, warship, etc., that escorts, especially for protection
Cadge
To obtain by imposing on another's generosity or friendship
Elated
Very happy or proud; jubilant; in high spirits
Cordon
A line of police, sentinels, military posts, warships, etc., enclosing or guarding an area
Thrifty
Practicing thrift or economical management; frugal
Ruse
A trick, stratagem, or artifice
Indelible
Making marks that cannot be erased, removed, or the like
Gesture
A movement or position of the hand, arm, body, head, or face that is expressive of an idea, opinion, emotion, etc.
Exterminate
To get rid of by destroying; destroy totally
Latrine
A toilet or something used as a toilet, as a trench in the earth in a camp, or bivouac area
Pillar
An upright shaft or structure, of stone, brick, or other material, relatively slender in proportion to its height, and of any shape in section, used as abuilding support, or standing alone, as for a monument
Maneuver
A planned and regulated movement or evolution of troops, warships, etc.
Amnesty
A general pardon for offenses, especially political offenses, against a government, often granted before any trial or conviction
Grope
To feel about with the hands; feel one's way
Pages 151-167
Squadron
A portion of a naval fleet or a detachment of warships; a subdivision of a fleet
Wallop
To beat soundly; thrash
Thug
A cruel or vicious ruffian, robber, or murderer
Merciless
Without mercy; having or showing no mercy; pitiless; cruel
Croak
To utter a low-pitched, harsh cry, as the sound of a frog or a raven; Slang: to kill or die
Jostle
To bump, push, shove, brush against, or elbow roughly or rudely
Parasite
A person who receives support, advantage, or the like, from another or others without giving any useful or proper return, as one who lives on the hospitality of others
Grubby
Dirty; slovenly
Caucasus
A region at the border of Europe and Asia, situated between the Black and the Caspian seas
Exile
Expulsion from one's native land by authoritative decree
Confiscate
To seize as forfeited to the public domain; appropriate, by way of penalty, for public use
Impractical
Not capable of dealing with practical matters; lacking sense
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